🤖 Ai回答: To use an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) URL correctly, you need to replace `ip` with the actual IP address or domain name of the FTP server you want to connect to. Here's a breakdown:
---
### Correct FTP URL Format
```plaintext
ftp://[username]:[password]@[IP_or_Domain]:[port]/[path]
```
- `[username]`: Your FTP username (optional; omit if anonymous login).
- `[password]`: Your FTP password (optional; omit if anonymous login).
- `[IP_or_Domain]`: The server's IP address (e.g., `192.168.1.100`) or domain name (e.g., `example.com`).
- `[port]`: The FTP port (default is `21`; omit if using default).
- `[path]`: The directory path on the server (optional).
---
### Examples
1. Basic Anonymous Login:
```plaintext
ftp://ftp.example.com
```
(Connects anonymously to `ftp.example.com` on port 21.)
2. With Username/Password:
```plaintext
ftp://user:password@192.168.1.100:2121
```
(Connects to IP `192.168.1.100` on port `2121` with credentials.)
3. Specific Directory:
```plaintext
ftp://anonymous@example.com/public_html/
```
(Connects to `/public_html/` directory anonymously.)
---
### Common Issues & Troubleshooting
- Connection Refused: Check the IP/domain and ensure the FTP server is running.
- Firewall/Port Blocking: Ensure port 21 (or your custom port) is open.
- Authentication Failed: Verify username/password or use anonymous login if allowed.
---
### Security Note
FTP transmits data unencrypted. For sensitive data, use SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) or FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) instead.
---
If you need further help (e.g., setting up an FTP client or troubleshooting), let me know! 😊